Wasps and Hornets, Garden Allies

Paper Wasps

Social wasps like paper wasps apply the large workforce of an insect colony to a different task than that of the honey bees (although wasps are still pollinators): pest control. Adult wasps feed on nectar while their larvae eat other insects. The larvae aren’t able to catch insects to eat on their own, so they rely on the adults in the colony to hunt for them. Paper wasps seem to be pretty non-aggressive from what I’ve experienced, so these are the ones I hope will establish nests around my garden.

Paper wasp (polistes) on goldenrod
Paper wasp on goldenrod looking a little startled to see me
Paper wasp (polistes) grooming on goldenrod
Paper wasp grooming on goldenrod
Paper wasp (polistes) grooming on goldenrod
Paper wasp grooming on goldenrod

Bald-Faced Hornets

Like paper wasps, bald-faced hornets hunt insects for their larvae, but they also have a reputation for being ferocious, and having very painful stings. I suspect though, that the temperament of  individual colonies varies. For one season there was a colony of bald-faced hornets on the from of my house. No one got stung in the time it was there, even though I got pretty close to it a few times. Either way, the foragers (not by the nest) are fairly calm, most of the time. I’ve always thought they were really cool looking, but this is the first year I’ve been able to get pictures of them I’m satisfied with.

Bald-faced hornet (dolichovespula maculata) on goldenrod
Bald-faced hornet on goldenrod
Bald-faced hornet (dolichovespula maculata) on goldenrod
Bald-faced hornet on goldenrod

One thought on “Wasps and Hornets, Garden Allies”

  1. It’s encouraging to read about thriving insect populations as a balance to the worrying reports about species loss. I like to think we could hold the line through the kind of attention and devotion evident in these pages. ❤️

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