Ice Formations in the Mountains

Although it mostly wasn’t super cold while I was in New Mexico, there were still some interesting ice formations to be found in the mountains, particularly around streams. This was partly because it was colder the higher in the mountains you got, but also because the temperature differences between day and night were more extreme there.

This is what happens when a waterfall freezes (partially, anyway). Though you can’t really see it in a still photo, there was water flowing a bit behind this wall of ice.
This is the center of the waterfall in the previous photo. It was still flowing through the center, but there was a chunk of ice in the middle of the flowing part that looked a bit like an explosion of ice, which was causing the liquid water to splash around pretty wildly. It’s kind of hard to tell in this photo what water is frozen and what water is just in active motion.
This one’s a close up of the wall of ice in the first photo.
I think this picture has interesting contrast with the smooth, rounded ice and frothy bubbles.
More ice and bubbles.
These icicle-like formations were on the underside of a log over a churned up bit of river. I’m guessing they formed from the spray of the river running to the bottom of the log and freezing before they could drip back down.
I found these tiny ice formations on twigs after climbing up the same rock where I also found some of the lichens in my lichen post. I was pretty excited to find these, since I haven’t seen any ice formations quite like this at home. When I found these, and for quite a while afterwards, I wondered what the conditions were that made it possible for these to form. Recently, I stumbled across something that may be an explanation.
Certain ice formations occur due to specific interactions with plants or fungi. I recently learned that there are a few different plant species that create ice formations when their sap freezes and bursts out of the sides of the stem, which is actually sort of what appears to be happening in this picture in particular… But on the other hand I wasn’t able to find information about any of these plants being in New Mexico. It would help if I could see this spot during the summer.
Another angle of the tiny ice formation.
A close up of the first ice formation.

The Many Moods of Prunella Vulgaris

Heal-all (also known asĀ prunella vulgaris as well as a bunch of other names) is a common plant, and I frequently walk past it any time I’m out and about. Sometimes it catches my attention and I take pictures.

The flowers are probably the most likely part of the plant to catch someone’s eye (and yet this is the only picture of the flowers I picked to share). In this case it was the neat ring the flowers were arranged in that got my attention.
This is heal-all in late December. Recognizing plants in winter when they’re dormant adds an extra bit of challenge. This photo I like because of the water droplets inside the dried flower structure.
This one (taken on the same day as the last photo) shows a part of the plant I thought was pretty cool looking. It seems to be sort of like a shelf at the base of the flower cluster.
This one was taken in late summer and shows the flower cluster after it has dried up.

It’s interesting to see how different plants change throughout the seasons and which ones catch my attention in the winter.

Great Lobelia in Winter

Earlier this winter I spotted some interesting looking structures on an old dried lobelia plant. They were pretty tiny, so, as I frequently do, I brought out my macro lens to photograph them and get a better look.

part of great lobelia seed capsule
The ‘interesting structures’ on the lobelia

They turned out to be the skeleton of the part of the plant that holds the seed capsules. I realized this when I managed to find one that was still holding on to a capsule.

Great lobelia seed capsule
Great lobelia with seed capsule.

In summer, great lobelia has distinctively shaped blueish-purple flowers. In winter it is very much just one more dried plant stem unless you look very closely!

lobelia flowers
lobelia in summer

Crystals and Colors

ice crystals
Ice crystals in a frozen footprint

It has finally started to look like winter around here, giving me a chance to practice my ice and snow photography. Quickly dropping temperatures seem to be necessary for some of the tiny ice crystals I look for and the conditions haven’t been right for seeing them until recently.

ice crystals
Frost crystal on an icy puddle in the field
ice crystals
Frost crystal on an icy puddle in the field
ice patterns
Ice patterns on the creek
ice crystals
Frost crystal on an icy puddle in the field
Ice along the edge of the creek
Ice along the edge of the creek
Ice crystals
Frost crystals on an icy puddle in the field

For a couple years now, I’ve been taking pictures of the sunlight reflecting off of the snow, but none of them have had the colors I notice in the snow while taking the pictures… after a bit of experimenting I noticed that the colors only show up when the snow is out of focus, so I intentionally blurred a few pictures to test it…

Out of focus snow

An out of focus picture with specks of color didn’t seem like a particularly good end to that line of experiments, though, so here’s what I came up with:

Water horehound and sparkling snow
Water horehound and sparkling snow
Water horehound and sparkling snow
Water horehound and sparkling snow
Water horehound and sparkling snow
Water horehound and sparkling snow
Water horehound and sparkling snow
Water horehound and sparkling snow

Ice Storms

We had a couple of freezing rain storms over the past week, which provided me with a rich source of photography opportunities. Here are a few of my favorites.

Hazelnut catkins
Autumn olive bush
A plant that I have not identified yet.
The path to the field, lined with icy autumn olive bushes.
Wild rose hip
Icy autumn olive branches against the sky.
Norway spruce needles.
Water horehound
White cedar leaf encased in ice.
Wild rose hips
Water horehound
Pine needles
Ice coated grass
Maple leaf bud poking out of the ice.
Wild rose hips
A bit of mesh that was protecting a young planting.
Ice coated currant leaf.
Ice on the back of our van. Just about all the ice was covered in patterns like this, but the smooth black surface made them stand out even more.
Young maple tree

A Walk on a Winter Day

Freezing drizzle isn’t among many people’s preferred weather, nor is it particularly spectacular looking when glanced at casually. It takes a closer look than most would give it to appreciate its effects.

Ice covered teasel
Ice covered goldenrod seedheads and wild rose hips
I think this is a juniper. The leaves of young and older trees can be different, which might explain why I haven’t seen any larger trees with needles like this…
Another teasel
Moss on a fallen log
White cedar leaves
The same young tree as above, which I believe is a juniper
Grass seedhead
Grass seedhead