Lichens in New Mexico (Part 2)

After doing part one of this post I started looking into lichen identification a little bit. (Not even intentionally, really; I just got sidetracked while looking up something else.) I’ve started to have a general idea of some of the lichens I’ve seen around, but I haven’t gotten too far yet. One of the lichens I was able to most clearly figure out was one I had been saving for the second part, because it was distinctive and I took quite a few pictures of it.

This is a type of lichen that was everywhere up in the mountains (or all over the trees, anyway). I’m pretty sure this is a type of beard lichen (usnea genus, probably usnea hirta aka bristly beard lichen). I definitely don’t have this kind at home, so I was pretty intrigued by them even though I could see that they were quite common in the mountains.
While I was in New Mexico I couldn’t help thinking of these ones as golf tee lichens since that’s what they look like to me. Now that I’ve started looking things up somewhat, it seems to be a species of cladonia, which, depending on which species, means the common name may be ‘trumpet lichen’ or ‘pixie cup’ (or something similar). Sadly, none of them appear to be named after golf tees. (Also, cladonia is a pretty big genus and also has lichens that don’t really look like this at all.)
This is a branch covered in the furry looking beard lichens. it also has a bit of some other type of lichen on it.
Even the tree trunks had a lot of lichen growing on them.
Lichens growing in a patch of moss. These are also a cladonia species.
This type of lichen was pretty common in the mountains and it could get huge. I saw one that had spread out over a rock in a roughly circular patch that was probably more than a foot in diameter (though it wasn’t laying flat because the rock wasn’t flat, which makes it a little hard to estimate). Some patches within the circle had been scraped away, but the lichen was growing back into them.
I think this photo does a nice job of showing off the interesting structure of the beard lichens.
This lichen was growing on a shiny rock in the gorge. There were lichens growing in all sorts of interesting places, too.
Lichen draped trees in the mountains.
This is an oddly shaped patch of lichen that caught my eye. It looks like part of it probably broke off so what was left is a bit of an unusual shape.
This was some of the longest beard lichen I encountered in New Mexico.

Lichens in New Mexico (Part 1)

I took a bunch of pictures of a variety of different lichens while we were in New Mexico. When I went through them to make a post about lichens I found it difficult to narrow them down to a reasonable number of photos for a post, which was why I decided to split it up. I’ve noticed I take a lot of lichen photos when I travel, which is partly because the lichens where I live are mostly very tiny and tricky to photograph well, but also New Mexico seemed like a good place for lichens.

I found this interesting looking lichen up in the mountains.
A lichen I found near the gorge.
Lichens like this one were mostly high in the trees, but occasionally I would find them on fallen branches, or just low hanging branches.
I found this lichen when I climbed up a rocky outcrop in the mountains, along with some other lichens and tiny ice formations.
A couple of different types of lichens growing next to each other.
This photo shows where the previous two lichens were growing: on a small rock on the forest floor in the mountains.
I found this lichen on a low hanging branch. It was actually quite large; maybe about the size of my hand.
Another lichen I found on the rock outcrop.
Tiny lichens I found near the gorge.
Another lichen I found on the rock outcrop.
This one is a cool mix of lichens mostly covering the stone surface.

Bluebird and Dogwood Berries

Here is a series of photos I took shortly before I went to New Mexico of a bluebird doing acrobatics to reach some dogwood berries. This series is definitely an improvement over the last time I tried to photograph a bird eating dogwood berries (which was shortly after I got the telephoto lens and was still getting a feel for it). Though all these photos are cropped at least a little, I think it’s cool to be able to see some of the poses of a bird foraging for berries since they usually move a bit too fast to be able to see what they’re doing.

New Mexico Landscapes

Last November I went on a trip to New Mexico to visit some family and it was as beautiful there as I was assured it would be. While I was there I did quite a bit of hiking around in different areas. There were two general areas, that were each their own separate ecosystems, that I visited. One of these was the mountains, and the other was the canyon, which was in a lower (though low is relative) desert area. Both were the sort of landscapes that would make going there (as a photographer) and not doing some landscape photography seem… kind of wrong. I hadn’t really done a ton of landscape photography before, but I’m pretty happy with some of the landscape type photos I took on the trip.

Mountains

The mountains were mostly covered with evergreen forest, interspersed with rocky outcrops and cliffs as well as rivers flowing down to the land below. Because of the season we went, there were some interesting ice formations around the rivers.

A ponderosa pine trunk in the foreground standing out against snowy evergreens. This was taken on the day we left; there had been a snowfall the night before, so everything was covered in snow, but higher in the mountains there was snow the whole time we were there.
This was a particularly rocky area we went through on the way out.
Another mountain scene with some sort of birches.
Rock formations like this one were pretty common in the mountains.

Canyon

The canyon we visited was the Rio Grande Gorge. I found a trail that went from the rim of the canyon down to the river, which we did on our last day there. The canyon area had lots of little shrubby looking trees (I think they were mostly just slow growing and sometimes stunted from the conditions they were growing in). I know some of the trees there were junipers, ponderosa pines, and pinion pines. It wasn’t really forested, though, and there were quite a few smaller bushy and herbaceous plants that I wasn’t familiar with (although I’m pretty certain a significant amount of it was sagebrush).

The Rio Grande Gorge from the bridge across the gorge.
A large boulder from one of the cliffs in the Rio Grande.
This was the trail we took into the gorge. You can see the switchbacks in the trail in this photo.
Another picture of the gorge from the Rio Grande Gorge Bridge.
The gorge from within, about halfway down the cliff.

Of course, I took more than just landscape photos on the trip; I actually noticed I was switching lenses and settings quite a bit more regularly than I usually do since I was trying to photograph such a wide variety of subjects. In coming posts I’ll share more of the other kinds of pictures I was taking.

Spotted Sandpiper

This little sandpiper landed not too far from me while I was out with my camera one day. I didn’t immediately recognize this as a species I’d seen before because it looks quite a bit different from the last one I photographed:

This is a photo of a sandpiper I took last summer, shortly after getting my telephoto lens.

When I went to identify my more recent sighting, I realized the markings suggested a young spotted sandpiper, and then I noticed the patch of downy fluff on the back of the neck of the bird in my photos… So the bird must have just molted into proper feathers and not quite shed all the fluffy chick down yet.

This photo shows the downy patch particularly well, but it was visible in almost all the photos.

The young sandpiper was also making some fairly exaggerated bobbing motions while probing around for food, which also turned out to be characteristic of the spotted sandpiper.

Sandpipers are shorebirds, so they forage around the edges of bodies of water. It’s good to be able to provide a bit of habitat for them, and nice of this youngster to provide me with a good clear view.

Harvestmen

A harvestman on elderflowers. This one had especially interesting markings.

I am quite fond of harvestmen (aka daddy long legs). I’m not exactly sure why I like them so much; the best way I’ve managed to describe it is that they just seem like peaceful little forest spirits… although they’re not found only in the woods, but they do seem particularly plentiful there. So, I suppose, much like the woods, they are a calming presence. Getting good photos of them, though, is a bit tricky. It isn’t that they are uncooperative (they’re actually probably more cooperative than most creatures), but super close up pictures of them tend to look pretty awkward with their legs mostly not in the frame, and they like to hang out in fairly dim places, making it hard for their colors and markings to be visible. I am now finally building up a small collection of harvestman photos that I like.

A harvestman on a mossy patch on a fallen tree

Despite being pretty common, easy to find creatures, not many people seem to know what harvestmen are; they are often called spiders, but, though they are arachnids, they belong to their own group. (They’re actually thought to be more closely related to scorpions.) The name ‘harvestmen’ refers to the order opiliones, which is a pretty general category. (For example, butterflies and moths are an order, and beetles are another order. And so are spiders.) So, not surprisingly, there are lots of different kinds of harvestmen. They come in many different sizes, shapes, and colors and have a variety of diets and habits. The harvestmen in these photos are only a tiny fraction of their variety.

Harvestman on a black raspberry leaf

Although harvestmen look similar to spiders, they don’t have two distinctly separate body segments as spiders do. They also don’t produce silk or venom. Instead of venom carrying fangs, they have a pair of tiny pincer like claws. (I’ve actually seen them carrying things with these claws, though I haven’t gotten a good look at the claws themselves as they’re tucked under the harvestman’s body.) They also use their second pair of legs (from front) as feelers and I’d noticed them probing around with them (and also that that pair of legs is often extra long) before I was able to find information about it.

Harvestman on a hydrangea flower cluster
Harvestman on a mossy fallen tree.

I’m always happy to see these little guys even if I don’t end up taking pictures of them, but I do hope I’m able to get better at photographing them.

Hidden Patterns

I like being able to figure out interesting ways to photograph familiar subjects that shows them in a much different way than people are used to seeing them (usually in a way that draws attention to something I’ve noticed about them). These photos are a good example of that concept:

If you weren’t able to figure it out, these are veins on the ‘wings’ of maple seeds (which are technically called samaras). The samara in the second to last photo is the oldest; the green between the veins is actually the background because that one was pretty translucent. These were all cropped at least slightly which gives them a nice abstract look, but I also liked some of them uncropped too.

A Jumping Spider Goes Hunting

A jumping spider with a fly (larger then the spider) hanging in midair

I was out with my camera one day and I spotted this little jumping spider with an impressively large catch (a green bottle fly, I think). Jumping spiders are active little hunters; they do not build webs and wait for prey to get trapped, they search out and pounce on their prey. In this case, by the time I spotted them both the fly and the spider were suspended in midair by a strand of the spider’s silk (which they use as a safety line when they leap off of things) and spinning wildly. I’m not sure if the spider managed to pounce on the fly in midair or if the fly took off right after being pounced on.

This was the first picture in the series, when the spider and fly were still spinning. I was using a relatively fast shutter speed, but you can still see the motion blur from the spinning. I think it makes for an interesting action shot, though.
After subduing the fly, the spider reeled it up the silk thread.

Lichen Landscapes

I went up north recently to visit my Grandma and while I was walking around her yard I kept noticing lichens everywhere.  They were small and probably not very noticeable to most, but they really stuck out to me because they were still much larger then the vast majority of the lichens that grow where I live. (And of the few that are larger, I haven’t seen any that are as brightly colored or intricately textured like the ones I was finding at my Grandma’s. This isn’t to say there aren’t any interesting lichens where I live, but they’re just generally much smaller and harder to find.) Lichens are pretty amazing, but I don’t know a whole lot about them, really. Most of what I do know is from reading the book Braiding Sweetgrass by Robin Wall Kimmerer (which I highly recommend), which was enough to pique my interest. So, for this post I don’t have much to say about the individual photos, I just think they look cool.

“They blur the definition of what it means to be an individual, as a lichen is not one being, but two: a fungus and an alga. These partners are as different as could be and yet are joined in a symbiosis so close that their union becomes a wholly new organism.” (From the chapter about lichens in Braiding Sweetgrass.)

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